Fostering Agency in Learning
Ideas
IDEA #7: Relevant & Purposeful Learning Focus
"[I]n this turbulent moment in America's history, students need to be prepared to navigate and lead change in workplaces, communities, and political arenas."—University of California Santa Cruz
Learning Intentions
One of the keys to fostering student agency is ensuring that learning is relevant and purposeful so that it supports students in honing lifelong learning skills. Create opportunities and design assignments so that students learn not just how to comprehend the world, but how to change it.
Long-Term Relevance
- Ensure that tasks are relevant to goals in the course, to students' fields of study, the workforce, and life.
- Explain to students, or ask students to discuss, how their assignments might pertain to their future professions.
Focus on Skills
- Build human skills that will set students apart from AI in the workforce.
- Incorporate digital literacy, collaboration, independence, and problem-solving.
- Focus on collaborating across disciplines.
- Create assignments that involve applying concepts, tying course outcomes with higher levels of Bloom's Taxonomy.
- Incorporate project-based learning.
Social Relevance
- Create socially relevant projects applicable in other settings.
- Connect projects to social good or social need.
- Give students the opportunity to share socially-applicable projects with the community.
- Create opportunities to materialize concepts with actual objects or experiences.
Center Student Interests and Strengths
- Give students choice in research and assignments so that they can individualize their studies to what they are passionate about.
- Practice culturally relevant pedagogy by giving students opportunities to utilize the knowledge and perspectives that they bring to the classroom.
- Give students decision-making power.
Resources
- Bracey, P. S. and White, A. (n.d.). What is Project-Based-Learning? University of North Texas. https://cacs.unt.edu/project-based-learning/what-is-pbl.html
- California Department of Education. (2025, March 21). Culturally Relevant Pedagogy. California Department of Education. https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/pl/culturalrelevantpedagogy.asp
- Harvard Graduate School of Education. (n.d.). Project-Based Learning. Harvard Instructional Moves. https://instructionalmoves.gse.harvard.edu/project-based-learning
- Iowa State University. (n.d.). Bloom's Taxonomy. Iowa State University Office of the Senior Vice President and Provost. https://celt.iastate.edu/prepare-and-teach/design-your-course/blooms-taxonomy/
- Johnston, C. (2026). Cultivating Agency, Engagement, and Significant Learning in History Education. Innovative Teaching Showcase. Center for Instructional Innovation, Western Washington University.
- Miller, M. (2026). Teaching for Agency through Structured Practice. Innovative Teaching Showcase. Center for Instructional Innovation, Western Washington University.
- Pelc, C. (2022, June). Cultural Wealth in Higher Education: Putting Assets-Based Perspectives into Practice. Everylearner Everywhere. https://www.everylearnereverywhere.org/blog/cultural-wealth-in-higher-education-putting-assets-based-perspectives-into-practice/
- Stobaugh, R. (2025, December 5). Cultivating Student Agency: Empowering Students to Own Their Learning. Meteor Education. https://meteoreducation.com/cultivating-student-agency-empowering-students-to-own-their-learning/
- University of California Santa Cruz. (n.d.). Student Agency. Students with Agency. https://studentswithagency.ucsc.edu/student-agency