Fostering Leadership
among Student Leaders
Listed below are selected learning outcomes in the areas of critical thinking and writing that Western Washington University is actively integrating into its curriculum.
Each learning outcome is listed with its definition, along with a description of
how Gene Myers's teaching strategies meet each of these student learning outcome
goals.
Critical Thinking � ENVS 305: Environmental History and Ethics
Learning Outcomes
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Definition
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Course Outcomes
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Identification
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Accurately identifies and interprets evidence.
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Reasoning about climate change ethics includes scientifically informed
empirical understanding of climate change. Other relevant forms of
evidence include human capacities; social and economic mechanisms
and implications.
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Alternative Consideration
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Considers major alternative points of view.
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Different ethical frameworks for climate change are considered.
Concepts may entirely re-frame the understanding of the situation in
various ways. Trade-offs and value presuppositions are identified.
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Accurate Conclusions
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Draws warranted, judicious, non-fallacious conclusions.
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Ethical conclusions based on correct basic understanding of concepts.
A clear position is articulated and supported. Application of concepts
may be tentative, qualified, and questioned where broader ethical
considerations supervene.
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Justification
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Justifies key results and procedures, and explains assumptions and reasons.
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Reasons alternative approaches or concepts are rejected are at least
mentioned.
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Adapted from the California Academic Press's
Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric (HCTSR).
Critical Thinking � ENVS 575: Assessment, Evaluation & Research in Environmental Ed.
Learning Outcomes
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Definition
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Course Outcomes
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Identification
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Accurately identifies and interprets evidence.
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Evaluation plan includes methods & instruments that will answer the
evaluation question (which has been determined by interaction with key
users of the anticipated evaluation).
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Alternative Consideration
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Considers major alternative points of view.
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Evaluand has been described qualitatively, through lit review,
and in a logic model; based on this a �menu� approach has been used to
match potential types of evaluation to the needs of the users, situation.
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Accurate Conclusions
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Draws warranted, judicious, nonfallacious conclusions.
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Proposed study design will allow conclusions of the sort needed to
answer the question. The methods are tested against anticipated
(hypothetical) results analyses, and potential conclusions. Plan
demonstrates consistency with American Evaluation Association
Accuracy standards (as well as Utility, Feasibility, Propriety and
Metaevaluation).
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Justification
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Justifies key results and procedures, and
explains assumptions and reasons.
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Evaluation plan explains the contextual and methodological
considerations leading to the evaluation type, question(s), design
and methods. Development of instruments, if not demonstrated in
the literature, is critically assessed.
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Adapted from the California Academic Press's
Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric (HCTSR).
Critical Thinking � ENVS 381: Intro to Education for Environment and Sustainability
Learning Outcomes
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Definition
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Course Outcomes
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Identification
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Accurately identifies and interprets evidence.
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Analyze environmental education materials, demonstrating whether
they are fair, accurate, in depth, build skills and empowerment, are
instructionally sound, and avoid indoctrination.
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Alternative Consideration
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Considers major alternative points of view.
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Understands at least 3 fundamentally different approaches
to environmental education in terms of basic assumptions.
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Accurate Conclusions
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Draws warranted, judicious, nonfallacious conclusions.
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Environmental education philosophy paper addresses the purposes of the
field by logically supporting thesis with reasons related to nature of
human learning and development, and social context of environmental.
When clear conclusions are not possible emphasis is on examining
the nature and effect of the questions and avoiding false answers.
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Justification
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Justifies key results and procedures, and
explains assumptions and reasons.
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Explains position on environmental education by reference to goals
and underlying assumptions about learners, causes of environmental
problems, place of education in society, and values.
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Adapted from the California Academic Press's
Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric (HCTSR).